Security implications
Red Hat said that Oracle would not be offering support for some if its key products.
On its website it urged customers to stay loyal, arguing that Oracle procedures could expose users to additional security risks and might damage compatibility between products.
But investors began selling shares in Red Hat as analysts pointed to the grave threat that Oracle's move posed to the business.
"Current and prospective Red Hat customers now have an alternative for support from a larger, more experienced vendor and can easily convert their support contracts to Oracle, save money, and receive more important benefits," said Jason Maynard of Credit Suisse.
Red Hat shares closed $4.68 lower at $14.85.