Example 2. Counting rows returned by a SELECT statement
       For most databases, PDOStatement::rowCount() does not
       return the number of rows affected by a SELECT statement. Instead, use
       PDO::query() to issue a SELECT COUNT(*) statement
       with the same predicates as your intended SELECT statement, then use
       PDOStatement::fetchColumn() to retrieve the number
        of rows that will be returned. Your application can then perform the
        correct action.
      
| 
<?php$sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM fruit WHERE calories > 100";
 if ($res = $conn->query($sql)) {
 
 /* Check the number of rows that match the SELECT statement */
 if ($res->fetchColumn() > 0) {
 
 /* Issue the real SELECT statement and work with the results */
 $sql = "SELECT name FROM fruit WHERE calories > 100";
 foreach ($conn->query($sql) as $row) {
 print "Name: " .  $row['NAME'] . "\n";
 }
 }
 /* No rows matched -- do something else */
 else {
 print "No rows matched the query.";
 }
 }
 
 $res = null;
 $conn = null;
 ?>
 | 
The above example will output: