REMOVE (3)
delete a name and possibly the file it refers to
SYNOPSIS
#include <stdio.h>
int remove(const char * pathname );
DESCRIPTION
remove
deletes a name from the filesystem.
It calls
unlink
for files, and
rmdir
for directories.
If the removed name was the
last link to a file and no processes have the file open the file is
deleted and the space it was using is made available for reuse.
If the name was the last link to a file but any processes still have
the file open the file will remain in existence until the last file
descriptor referring to it is closed.
If the name referred to a symbolic link the link is removed.
If the name referred to a socket, fifo or device the name for it is
removed but processes which have the object open may continue to use
it.
RETURN VALUE
On success, zero is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and
errno
is set appropriately.
ERRORS
EFAULT
pathname points outside your accessible address space.
EACCES
Write access to the directory containing
pathname
is not allowed for the process's effective uid, or one of the
directories in
pathname
did not allow search (execute) permission.
EPERM
The directory containing
pathname
has the sticky-bit
( S_ISVTX )
set and the process's effective uid is neither the uid of the file to
be deleted nor that of the directory containing it.
ENAMETOOLONG
ENOENT
A directory component in
pathname
does not exist or is a dangling symbolic link.
ENOTDIR
A component used as a directory in
pathname
is not, in fact, a directory.
ENOMEM
Insufficient kernel memory was available.
EROFS
pathname
refers to a file on a read-only filesystem.
CONFORMING TO
ANSI C, SVID, AT&T, POSIX, X/OPEN, BSD 4.3
BUGS
In-felicities in the protocol underlying NFS can cause the unexpected
disappearance of files which are still being used.
NOTE
Under libc4 and libc5,
remove
was an alias for unlink (and hence would not remove directories).
SEE ALSO
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