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PRINTCAP (5)

printcap

printer capability data base

SYNOPSIS

    printcap

DESCRIPTION

    The Printcap function is a simplified version of the termcap 5 data base used to describe line printers. The spooling system accesses the printcap file every time it is used, allowing dynamic addition and deletion of printers. Each entry in the data base is used to describe one printer. This data base may not be substituted for, as is possible for termcap , because it may allow accounting to be bypassed.

    The default printer is normally lp , though the environment variable PRINTER may be used to override this. Each spooling utility supports an option, P Ar printer , to allow explicit naming of a destination printer.

    Refer to the "4.3 BSD Line Printer Spooler Manual" for a complete discussion on how setup the database for a given printer.

CAPABILITIES

    Refer to termcap 5 for a description of the file layout. -column Namexxx Typexx "/var/spool/lpdxxxxx" Name Type Description

    "af str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "name of accounting file"

    "br num none if lp is a tty, set the baud rate" ( Xr ioctl 2 call)

    "cf str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "cifplot data filter"

    "df str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "tex data filter" ( Tn DVI format)

    "fc num 0 if lp is a tty, clear flag bits" Pa sgtty.h

    "ff str" Ta So Li \ef Sc Ta No "string to send for a form feed"

    "fo bool false print a form feed when device is opened"

    "fs num 0 like `fc' but set bits"

    "gf str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "graph data filter" ( Xr plot 3 format

    "hl bool false print the burst header page last"

    "ic bool false driver supports (non standard) ioctl to indent printout"

    "if str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "name of text filter which does accounting"

    "lf str" Ta Pa /dev/console Ta No "error logging file name"

    "lo str" Ta Pa lock Ta No "name of lock file"

    "lp str" Ta Pa /dev/lp Ta No "device name to open for output"

    "mx num 1000 maximum file size (in" BUFSIZ blocks), zero = unlimited

    "nd str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "next directory for list of queues (unimplemented)"

    "nf str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "ditroff data filter (device independent troff)"

    "of str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "name of output filtering program"

    "pc num 200 price per foot or page in hundredths of cents"

    "pl num 66 page length (in lines)"

    "pw num 132 page width (in characters)"

    "px num 0 page width in pixels (horizontal)"

    "py num 0 page length in pixels (vertical)"

    "rf str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "filter for printing" FORTRAN style text files

    "rg str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "restricted group. Only members of group allowed access"

    "rm str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "machine name for remote printer"

    "rp str ``lp'' remote printer name argument"

    "rs bool false restrict remote users to those with local accounts"

    "rw bool false open the printer device for reading and writing"

    "sb bool false short banner (one line only)"

    "sc bool false suppress multiple copies"

    "sd str" Ta Pa /var/spool/lpd Ta No "spool directory"

    "sf bool false suppress form feeds"

    "sh bool false suppress printing of burst page header"

    "st str" Ta Pa status Ta No "status file name"

    "tf str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "troff data filter (cat phototypesetter)"

    "tr str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "trailer string to print when queue empties"

    "vf str" Ta Dv NULL Ta No "raster image filter"

    If the local line printer driver supports indentation, the daemon must understand how to invoke it.

FILTERS

    The lpd 8 daemon creates a pipeline of filters to process files for various printer types. The filters selected depend on the flags passed to lpr 1 . The pipeline set up is: -literal -offset indent p pr | if regular text + pr(1) none if regular text c cf cifplot d df DVI (tex) g gf plot(3) n nf ditroff f rf Fortran t tf troff v vf raster image

    The if filter is invoked with arguments: -filled -offset indent if Fl c w Ns Ar width l Ns Ar length i Ns Ar indent n Ar login h Ar host acct-file

    The c flag is passed only if the l flag (pass control characters literally) is specified to lpr . The Width function and length specify the page width and length (from pw and pl respectively) in characters. The n and h parameters specify the login name and host name of the owner of the job respectively. The Acct-file function is passed from the af printcap entry.

    If no if is specified, of is used instead, with the distinction that of is opened only once, while if is opened for every individual job. Thus, if is better suited to performing accounting. The of is only given the width and length flags.

    All other filters are called as: -filled -offset indent filter x Ns Ar width y Ns Ar length n Ar login h Ar host acct-file

    where width and length are represented in pixels, specified by the px and py entries respectively.

    All filters take stdin as the file, stdout as the printer, may log either to stderr or using syslog 3 , and must not ignore SIGINT .

LOGGING

    Error messages generated by the line printer programs themselves (that is, the lp Ns * programs) are logged by syslog 3 using the LPR facility. Messages printed on stderr of one of the filters are sent to the corresponding lf file. The filters may, of course, use syslog themselves.

    Error messages sent to the console have a carriage return and a line feed appended to them, rather than just a line feed.

SEE ALSO

HISTORY

    The file format appeared in 4.2 ..