GETPWNAM (3)

SYNOPSIS

#include <pwd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
  struct passwd *getpwnam(const char *  name );  
  struct passwd *getpwuid(uid_t  uid );  

DESCRIPTION

The getpwnam() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the broken out fields of a line from /etc/passwd for the entry that matches the user name name.

The getpwuid() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the broken out fields of a line from /etc/passwd for the entry that matches the user uid uid.

The passwd structure is defined in <pwd.h> as follows:

8n 16n 32n
struct passwd {
        char    *pw_name;               /* user name */
        char    *pw_passwd;             /* user password */
        uid_t   pw_uid;                 /* user id */
        gid_t   pw_gid;                 /* group id */
        char    *pw_gecos;              /* real name */
        char    *pw_dir;                /* home directory */
        char    *pw_shell;              /* shell program */
};

RETURN VALUE

The getpwnam() and getpwuid() functions return the passwd structure, or NULL if the matching entry is not found or an error occurs.

ERRORS

ENOMEM

Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure.

FILES

/etc/passwd

password database file

CONFORMING TO

SVID 3, POSIX, BSD 4.3

SEE ALSO

- fgetpwent (3) - - getpwent (3) - setpwent(3) endpwent(3) - getpw (3) - - putpwent (3) - - passwd (5) - man3/getpwnam 3 ' " ' " Copyright(c) 1990 The Regents of the University of California ' " Copyright(c) 1994-1996 Sun Microsystems Inc ' " ' " See the file "license terms" for information on usage and redistribution ' " of this file and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES ' " ' " RCS: @(#) $Id: GetRelief 3 v 1 2 1998/09/14 18:22:51 stanton Exp $ ' " ' " The definitions below are for supplemental macros used in Tcl/Tk ' " manual entries ' " ' " AP type name in/out ?indent? ' " Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure ' " type is type of argument(int etc ) in/out is either "in" "out" ' " or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg ' " and indent is equivalent to second arg of IP(shouldn't ever be ' " needed; use AS below instead) ' " ' " AS ?type? ?name? ' " Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops Type and ' " name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed ' " to AP later If args are omitted default tab stops are used ' " ' " BS ' " Start box enclosure From here until next BE everything will be ' " enclosed in one large box ' " ' " BE ' " End of box enclosure ' " ' " CS ' " Begin code excerpt ' " ' " CE ' " End code excerpt ' " ' " VS ?version? ?br? ' " Begin vertical sidebar for use in marking newly-changed parts ' " of man pages The first argument is ignored and used for recording ' " the version when the VS was added so that the sidebars can be ' " found and removed when they reach a certain age If another argument ' " is present then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar ' " ' " VE ' " End of vertical sidebar ' " ' " DS ' " Begin an indented unfilled display ' " ' " DE ' " End of indented unfilled display ' " ' " SO ' " Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget The ' " options follow on successive lines in four columns separated ' " by tabs ' " ' " SE ' " End of list of standard options for a Tk widget ' " ' " OP cmdName dbName dbClass ' " Start of description of a specific option cmdName gives the ' " option's name as specified in the class command dbName gives ' " the option's name in the option database and dbClass gives ' " the option's class in the option database ' " ' " UL arg1 arg2 ' " Print arg1 underlined then print arg2 normally ' " ' " RCS: @(#) $Id: man macros v 1 2 1998/09/14 18:39:54 stanton Exp $ ' " ' " # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages t wh -1 3i ^B ^l n( l b ' " # Start an argument description AP !" $4"" TP $4 { !" $2"" TP n()Cu 15